Jonathan Clements is a contributing editor to the third edition of the Encyclopedia of Science Fiction (2011), with special responsibility for Chinese and Japanese material. He is the author of Schoolgirl Milky Crisis: Adventures in the Anime and Manga Trade (2009), and co-author of the Anime Encyclopedia: A Guide to Japanese Animation Since 1917 (3rd edn, 2014).

Acknowledgments Introduction: What Do We Talk About When We Talk About Anime? 1. Kid Deko's New Picture Book: Early Cartoons in Japan 1912-21 2. The Film Factories: Animation Technique and Technology 1921-37 3. The Shadow Staff: Japanese Animation at War 1931-48 4. The Seeds of Anime: Japanese Animation Industries 1946-62 5. Dreams of Export: Toei Doga and MOM Production 1953-67 6. Warrior Business: Tezuka's Anime Revolution in Context 1961-67 7. The Brown Screen: Trended Change in Japanese Animation 1966-83 8. The Third Medium: The Transformation of Ownership and Access 1977-96 9. The Pokemon Shock: Anime Goes Global 1984-97, 1997-2006 10. The Digital Engine: New Technologies in Animation 1983-2012 Epilogue: The End of Anime's First Century Bibliography Index